1. Lightly spray Zinc Chloride onto the item until coated.
2. Allow item to air dry completely. If using a humidity chamber, settings should not exceed 80°C and 80% relative humidity.
3. Ridges will change from purple (if previously developed with ninhydrin or ninhydrin analog) to an orange/red color when the reaction is complete. If the color change is not noted, successive light applications may be applied.
4. View ridge detail using a laser or a forensic light source. For ninhydrin or 5-M.T.N. treated items, view in the 450 – 530nm range with orange or red googles. For 1,2 indanedione treated items, view in the 515 – 570nm range with orange or red goggles.
5. Capture ridge detail using 1:1 photography. For ninhydrin or 5-M.T.N. treated items, use an orange colored or 550 (BP 35) bandpass filter. For 1,2 indanedione treated items, use an orange or red 600 (BP 35) barrier filter.
REFERENCES
Chesapeake Bay Division International Association of Identification. (2009). “Zinc Chloride”. Retrieved from https://www.cbdiai.org/zinc-chloride.html
ATF. (2018). Zinc Chloride. Retrieved from https://www.atf.gov/file/129676/download