Forensic Pocket Guide

Dye Stain

Ninhydrin

1. Select an application method.

Tray immersion: Submerge item in Ninhydrin for 5 seconds.

Brush application: Brush Ninhydrin onto item until coated.

Spray application: Spray Ninhydrin onto item until coated.

2. Allow item to air dry before subjecting to humidity.

3. Heat item up to 80°C and 60 – 70% relative humidity using a humidity chamber or steam iron.  Monitor for development.

4. Ridges will develop a purple color and can be captured using 1:1 photography.

5. View ridge detail using a forensic light source in the 490 – 505nm range with orange goggles, 590nm with red goggles, and 530 – 555nm range with clear goggles. Ridge detail on manila file folders are best viewed at 450nm with orange goggles.

6. Capture ridge detail using 1:1 photography using a green colored filter.

Flashlight Icon White - Freepik

View under

Normal Vision

Safety Goggles Black

Goggles / Filter

None

Magnifying Glass with Fingerprint Black

Development Color

Purple

FPG logo 5

PRO TIP: A heat press machine may be used if a humidity chamber is not available. 

REFERENCES

Chesapeake Bay Division International Association of Identification. (2009). “Ninhydrin”. Retrieved from https://www.cbdiai.org/ninhydrin.html

FBI Laboratory Division. (2000). “MBD (Fluorescent Dye)”, Processing Guide for Developing Latent Prints, pp. 52 – 53. Retrieved from https://archives.fbi.gov/archives/about-us/lab/forensic-science-communications/fsc/jan2001/lpu.pdf