Forensic Pocket Guide

Processing

FIREARMS

Always treat the firearm as if it is loaded.

Always keep the firearm pointed in a safe direction.

Always keep your finger straight, off the trigger and outside of the trigger guard.

Always assume that a firearm is not cleared unless you have cleared it yourself.

Always transport firearms unloaded.  If you are unable to clear a firearm, transport it inside a bulletproof case to prevent injury from misfires.

 

Inspect the surface for the presence of trace evidence and/or ridge detail.  Carefully collect any trace evidence observed. Photograph any ridge detail observed with one-to-one photography.

Take detailed photographs of the firearm.  Refer to the below links for more guidance on what photographs to take:

Revolvers

Pistols

Long Guns

Swab areas that have potential DNA present.  For more guidance on swabbing, refer to this resource: DNA Collection.  Consider swabbing the following areas:

Trigger

Grip

Slide

Site

Magazine (area at top where cartridges are loaded in)

Prior to processing, use a forensic light source to inspect the surface of the item for trace evidence and/or latent print impressions.  For more guidance on what light source to utilize, refer to this resource: Forensic Light Sources.  Photograph any ridge detail observed with one-to-one photography.

Fume items of evidence with Cyanoacrylate Ester Fuming and Vacuum Chamber.  Photograph any ridge detail observed with one-to-one photography.

Use a forensic light source to visualize any latent print impressions that have developed.  For more guidance on what light source to utilize, refer to this resource: Forensic Light Sources.  Photograph any ridge detail observed with one-to-one photography.

Apply one of the following to the surface:

Ardrox

Basic Red

Basic Yellow

MBD

MRM 10

Nile Red

RAM

RAY

Rhodamine 6G

Safranin O

Photograph any ridge detail observed with one-to-one photography.

Use a forensic light source to visualize any latent print impressions that have developed.  For more guidance on what light source to utilize, refer to this resource: Forensic Light Sources.  Photograph any ridge detail observed with one-to-one photography.

Apply one of the following to the surface:

Standard Powder

Magnetic Powder

Fluorescent Powder

Photograph any ridge detail observed with one-to-one photography and/or collect with a latent print collection technique.

REFERENCES

Dutelle, Aric (2020). An Introduction to Crime Scene Investigation.  Jones & Bartlett Learning.

Fish, Jacqueline et al (2014).  Crime Scene Investigation.  Routledge.

Fisher, Barry & Fisher, David (2012). Techniques of Crime Scene Investigation.  CRC Press.

Gardner, Ross & Krouskup, Donna (2018).  Practical Crime Scene Processing and Investigation, Third Edition.  CRC Press.

Garrison, Dean (2003). Practical Shooting Scene Investigation. Universal Publishers.

Haag, Michael & Haag, Lucien (2020). Shooting Incident Reconstruction. Academic Press.

Hueske, Edward (2006). Practical Analysis and Reconstruction of Shooting Incidents. CRC Press.

Maloney, Michael & Housman, Donald (2014).  Crime Scene Investigation Procedural Guide.  CRC Press.

Ramirez, Christine & Parish-Fisher, Casie (2011). Crime Scene Processing and Investigation. CRC Press.

Standard Guide for Crime Scene Photography. OSAC Video/Imaging Technology & Analysis Subcommittee (2020, June). Retrieved August 15, 2021 from OSAC Site.