Always treat the firearm as if it is loaded.
Always keep the firearm pointed in a safe direction.
Always keep your finger straight, off the trigger and outside of the trigger guard.
Always assume that a firearm is not cleared unless you have cleared it yourself.
Always transport firearms unloaded. If you are unable to clear a firearm, transport it inside a bulletproof case to prevent injury from misfires.
Inspect the surface for the presence of trace evidence and/or ridge detail. Carefully collect any trace evidence observed. Photograph any ridge detail observed with one-to-one photography.
Swab areas that have potential DNA present. For more guidance on swabbing, refer to this resource: DNA Collection. Consider swabbing the following areas:
Trigger
Grip
Slide
Site
Magazine (area at top where cartridges are loaded in)
Prior to processing, use a forensic light source to inspect the surface of the item for trace evidence and/or latent print impressions. For more guidance on what light source to utilize, refer to this resource: Forensic Light Sources. Photograph any ridge detail observed with one-to-one photography.
Fume items of evidence with Cyanoacrylate Ester Fuming and Vacuum Chamber. Photograph any ridge detail observed with one-to-one photography.
Use a forensic light source to visualize any latent print impressions that have developed. For more guidance on what light source to utilize, refer to this resource: Forensic Light Sources. Photograph any ridge detail observed with one-to-one photography.
Apply one of the following to the surface:
Photograph any ridge detail observed with one-to-one photography.
Use a forensic light source to visualize any latent print impressions that have developed. For more guidance on what light source to utilize, refer to this resource: Forensic Light Sources. Photograph any ridge detail observed with one-to-one photography.
Apply one of the following to the surface:
Photograph any ridge detail observed with one-to-one photography and/or collect with a latent print collection technique.
REFERENCES
Dutelle, Aric (2020). An Introduction to Crime Scene Investigation. Jones & Bartlett Learning.
Fish, Jacqueline et al (2014). Crime Scene Investigation. Routledge.
Fisher, Barry & Fisher, David (2012). Techniques of Crime Scene Investigation. CRC Press.
Gardner, Ross & Krouskup, Donna (2018). Practical Crime Scene Processing and Investigation, Third Edition. CRC Press.
Garrison, Dean (2003). Practical Shooting Scene Investigation. Universal Publishers.
Haag, Michael & Haag, Lucien (2020). Shooting Incident Reconstruction. Academic Press.
Hueske, Edward (2006). Practical Analysis and Reconstruction of Shooting Incidents. CRC Press.
Maloney, Michael & Housman, Donald (2014). Crime Scene Investigation Procedural Guide. CRC Press.
Ramirez, Christine & Parish-Fisher, Casie (2011). Crime Scene Processing and Investigation. CRC Press.
Standard Guide for Crime Scene Photography. OSAC Video/Imaging Technology & Analysis Subcommittee (2020, June). Retrieved August 15, 2021 from OSAC Site.